全国政协会议中国国社会经济问与答|处理现实社会终极挑战，全国生产制造如何快速提高寡头垄断力？——人代会全国条件答疑之四
🌱shougongfuzhuangyeshiguoguojiahuasuandezhiji。jinniandaoxianzai，muqianguoneihuagonghuasuanshangzhangwenbuzengzhang，dankandaitebiefanduodexianggangguojitiaojian、“gaizhiduanlian”deqitatiaozhan，xiangguandeyingwen“xingyelianqianyi”“guoguojiashougongchanshengtedianbuneng”denggeshenglianxu。
5ritiqingtaolundeꦺxianzhengfubumenyewuqingkuanghuibaozhong，“daguimozhutuirujinhuachanyelianxitongjichujianshe，tigaoweilaifazhanxinzhishengchanxiaoshouli”paimingdi♋202sinianxianzhengfubumenyewugongzuoqianlie，huifashifanglejianchilaozhupiantijingjizengzhangjishideyuzhongbutongshujuxinhao。
congbaogaodanzhanshidexinrenwuxinxincuo꧑shi，daotixianchangwuweiyuan、lingyuzhuanjiaxuezhedengchanshengdedianliduangushihezhuanmenquanshi，zaidaoyangshijizhezaiji🔥cengdefangtandiaoyanfangan，wojiumenduiwoguoyanzhishizhongweichiliangxingyingxiangli，gaibiantianfulanchoukuaisufazhanshiquleyulaiyuqingxidelejieshuxi。
对战变革时代，自信足坚韧强
younanduyansuderongyugongzuohuanjingxia，zhongguoxiandaizhizaochuyedanweizoushizaoshoujiaguanzhu。
“womanzugongyefuwuqishebeirenyouxiaozhinengkongzhiqi、sifudianjipingtaidengchandehua，zhengjiasuhaishangbuyuzhifuzhuansu，zengjiaguojiyingwendeshichangzhanyouwulv。”yingkouxin📖songfuwuqishebeirendiannaoshenzhenzidonghuapinpaigupiaojuxianpinpaizongzaizhangjindaibiaoxingyongzijidezhuangxiuanlichanming，zaiqiangshengguodasidebuzhidefuwuqishebeirenquyu，baguanlichuxinjishuwolao、caichanlianzuoquan，“yexuleidianjiaojia，yekewenbutuijinwangqian”。
jiushipinpaiziyoubojimaoyishichangdexiezhao，yeshihuarendazaojiejuedetiaozhandegoule。
guoqudemeinian，guojiquyuhuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuandilixue、shijieqiangguozhijiandejingzhengzhedengbodongfeichanghenmingxian，qiangshengguojiazaochengyecihuiliu，baxi、dongnanfangyadengdiguojiajingjishehuigaosu chengzhang ，zhijiandejingzhengzhebuduandijiakuai。zheileishihelixingcunzaizhe、yingdangbixiandexianshishenghuo。qishi，changshuaiwomenzaocheng、changshuaiwo🉐menguojiajingjishehuidelundiaoxianghuyingxiangjinlai，shixuyongzuoyixiebianzhengyanjiufenxide。
duidaichengjiu、gongjianzhankenan，zhongguoguo🌠yanzhigongyejianꦆsheshuliang、jinchukoumaoyijiansheshuliangshixianmubiaoleliangdeheliyouxiaofazhan，zhangqibaochimaoyishichangzhanedezhengtihuakekao。
juxiangyingdeguojiabuweitigongrenkun“zuzhibuzhangchurukou”shangjieshao，2023-5nian，guoneisuoyoukaifayetianjiazhixiangsi30wanshangyiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。kaifayemianjiduoci🦩1lijingsinianju𓆉tianxiadiyi。
“xianjinhuafangchanqunzhidushigongdedaozhiguanzhongyaofazhan”“diyipijudafangchanqunkejichuangxinyanjiuchengguotishengguojilianmengzuixinhengxiang”……guojiagongzuoshanghuibaodeyikuanxingjieshi，tixianchudaguo🦋yanfadejianguqushi。
zhenyouhuichuxianlerudangdimeitibaodaodesuochengde“zhizaoyelianchuandichao”ma？
bixutuoxie，shouchengbenfei𝔍yongdengzhongyaoyinsudeyingxiang，mouxielaodongliximixingshebeideshengyuyizhuandaoqiyudiqu。keshi，zhuyaoshiyinweiguoguoyikuandutianjiashijieshidashichangqiyezhanlvemingquefengong，congerdaozhiyubuduosichechuguoguoyoutuihuilai，huo🐻rengxucongguoguojinkoufeichangduodelibianshangpin。
“jimeifayipiangaiquan，jianggebieguanjiandiankanzuochanpin fazhanqushiqushi，yexuyaokanchu zheizhishaogongyefazhanqushidekeguanxingzhouqi，womenqiyedegongyeyeshaohouzhuanxinggengxinsheng🐷jigengxinxitongshengjizhongzaizaojiaozhuli。”taihexincaijituandianhuaqiyegupiaoyouxiaoqiyegudongzhangsongxiquandaibiaoyihuaxianyechanshushuo，zhibuguogebieshengchanzhizuoguanjiandianzhuanzou，danchanpin diejiazhiyeshaohoufazhan。2024nian，zaiwoguogao𒀰gonglvfangmianqianweikuochanzhanquanyuzhoudebaifenbichaoguoleliangfenzhongdeyige，2024nianjinkouehuanbidezengzhangdezengzhang14.4%。
quanweixingkeshiওdeshujuxianshi，xianjinzai500zhongzhuyaoshigongyeshengchanwuliaozhong，dongbeidiquyouwuchengyishangdedewuliaoshouhuoliangweilieyazhoudiyige，sirenjisuangongshiji、yidongshouji、taiyangduinengdianchizubandengmoupicihenzhongyaowuliaoshouhuoliangzhanyazhouyidabanyishangdede。dazaoyedeguimozhanyazhouzhanbichao30💦%。
lingxianshougongxingyekuaisukuaisufazhan，jianggaojishushougongxingyejiachanlianjinliangbujuzaiyiqi。46geguojialingxianshougongxingyejiqunshi、178jiaguojiagaoxinqiyequzonghengjiaocuo🐈anzhuang，julianyidaqun。tounian，tuxianjiachanpipeiheyitihuazuoyongdechuanqizhuangbeishougongxingyechulaidao13.42yimeiyuanrenminbi，“xinsanyang”hufupinchulaidaojipoyimeiyuanrenminbi。
“yizhong🐼guoguojiaxinxinnengyuandiandongchehuochehuocheweilizi，changxingdeshijiekaodeshizhishu、pinzhihegaoxiaoyironghedechanyefazhanlian。”dongguanzhanganhuochehuochegudongzhangzhuhuarongtixianshuo，gejugengxinzhengbiancheng zhizaochuyelingwaiyigegejuedingxingjingzhengzheli。
“gaizhiduanlian”chongciledongbeidiquzaiquanqiuzuidalingyuliangongyingxinxiliandezhanlvediweima？womenzhizaojishutongyigezixinxinzuoda——
yongyoudegongtongguoxingyezongleizhongrenhegongyehuadeleibie；zaimouxieyaodiandelingyuhedeguanjiandaolushangyanbianchengpijuquanxingyelianjiagerenzhidudede💖youshixingye；yisuzaozhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”xingye1.2qianjia，9✱0%shangwenshiguoneidewaizhumingpinpaidaxingyedepipeishengchanshang。
baomai33tianjinchaojidazhizuochang，lingyuanqijianxiaozhonghualvchao95%。baomai33jigouzhizuofu🐲jinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai33yuguoneigongjishang“tongshenghuligongying”。
faguoquanqiuwang fabiaoܫwenzhangcheng“zhongguodarenzhizaojishudeshangqianrenzhongjichushangruanjiannanyinengchadaogaiyonggongjishang”。⛄zhongguodarendehuiganggangqiangengxinde2023/2duoniandudeqixingyexinduzhenchabaogaofanwenbiaoming，jiejinyuemojieshoucaifanggongchangxiangmuzaixianjieduan1niantianjiazaihuatouzizhe，yinweizhongdeyizhongshigongjilianwanmei、chuangxinjishulijiaqiang。
“renmenfuyuwanzhengdedejiagongyetixijianshe、qiangdadexiaoshoushichangshichangxuqiudengqiangshi，zaochengyezhangjiulianghaodedazhimianhaishi⭕tigao。”zaiwoꦐguowangluoxunxijiagongyefazhanqushikexueyanjiusuoxiaozhangzhanglidaibiaozheshuo，zheiyeshizaiwoguozaochengdezixinxinsuozhu、jianrensuozhu。
如何应对挑站，控制“稳”的控制力
jianshoujiyaoyouyoudian，yaobaozheng“wen”derenjing。mianxiangshijiegeguoqiyeliantigonglianxingejukuandugenggai，lieqiangjiagongzhizaojiangzayangyiꦇ“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaomianjiwen。“baochizhegongyeshengchanjing🅘jitiaojianshunchangzuoye”，zhengfuburenwugaibaogaohuifashifanglewenfazhandexianxingzhengceshujuxinhao。
gongyehewentihuabujuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8risanjiadeshisijieyunnanshengrendadaibiaoshoucihuiyichuping“juzhanglvsetongdao”shangshuoming，dangnianjiangshenrudebanbuqidahulianwangxingyewendezengzhangrenwuxize，jili♍gongyeqiangxian、gongyedashi🥀“yongtiaozhuliang”。
guoqude𒐪huawenhualingyuzaikaifayezhanbilichao80%，shixiandangdaihuawenhualingyuzhidudejidi，deguanliandisancaichandefazhanhuazhuanxingheguojizhongxin，zheishiwoguohuifuquanqiugedishougekaifayedaguojiadifangdetongchangpan，buyenengguoqudehuawenhualingyuchengle“tongjiaweiwenhualingyu”jiandanjiesan。tongzhidanqingchuyimouxianggongzuobushu，mudezaiyujiasuguoqudehuawenhualingyudegongchengjianzhudetisheng。
zaijingdianlingyujiegoushejizhenggai，laoqinggongye💙chanyeyuanfushunsanfaxinshengbaodaoji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianxiangzhengshuo，jiuzaijianshegeguojigaoewaizengjiazhixinjishugangjinquyangliaochanyeyuan，jingxinmouhuaxinzhuyaoyoushi。
——haidezhuangxiubiaozhunquan，zengjiahaojiachanzhuangxiubiaozhundewanzhengxing。
202liangnianduo，yunnanzhuangzuminzuneimengguzizhiqubaiseshizuixinxingshengtailvgongyelianzongzhijinjie1200wanyiyuan，zaishichangzhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangshichangfengfuduoyangliangdian，shengcheng🅠conglv🦄shichangdaojingshenshougongjiagongdexiangxigongyelianlian。
pinggubaogaoshuochu“wanshanbeifanghezhongxi♔yibudiyushigongzongchengbaogaoxinqiyezhuanyinenglisuzhi”，bingduiyuchukuodafadajiagongyejiqunfuwuqidengshangshugongzuobu🉐shu。“zheijiangjinliangbutuidonglexingchengquyuzhongyouxiaolvzhize、duijiechengzhang degaoxinqiyezhengtikongjiangeju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaoxingshuo，baisezhengquanfangweishenrutuijinwoguode—dongmengshiguogaoxinqiyejinxinghezuoqubaiseguihuaqujianmei，suzaoshigongzongchengbaozhongguowaigaoxinqiyezhuanyizhigaodian。
——zhongzaitishengjilianbanqiang，zengqiangxuexigaoxinchanyejilienenglisuzhi。
gongyeqiyehezixunhuabubiaoming，jiangjianghuiquanlishixingshengchanzhizaoxingyezhuyaozhizaoyeliangaoshuipingliangzhuanxingxingdongjihua。ꦛyilianyice，bunandian、duanzhangban、qiangtiaojian，jianruo♌zhizaoyeliangonghuolianrourenheshichanghexinjingzhengli。
“dangnian，wojianglvxianchexiaozhizuoyeyeyuwaishangfenjiguanlixianzhishebei，yechoubeishifanqukaifazhinenghuwangluoshujubao🅘gaozixunzhongxindengshengzhiqianlikeyiyujian5gguojiyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
抓到机遇与挑战，壮大新质生产销售力
jinrudaoyigexiangzhonggaoduandaqipapoguokandeguanjiandaguan，zhongguoguojiagongzhizaoyaojiakuaituijinjianlixinzhijiagongli。
zhenzhengfuyunzhuanjiancejieguodantuxiantichulele“chedidebiaoxianxinyingjuguotixiyoudian，quanbushengjishuzihuakexuechuangxinjineng”。cong“tigaokuangjiayanjiufenxipingtaiguihua”dao♐“zhizijisuoyongyouzhimingdexingyelingdaoxiaozuhendajishugexinshenqirenwu”，jiancejieguodantichuleleyixinghaoxinjucuo。
zhongshi，changpincongjishushuipingchuangxindaodeshengchandebijingbiyouzhilu。suizhetouzijiaogao𒉰，youbushaogegeqiyeyouyuquefazhongshitexing。bawozheiyige“guanzhudian”，baogaogeshizhidao“tuidongbijiaozhongyaokexuejishushui♛pingdejichufuwusheshimoshihuapingmianbuzhi，wenbutuijintongyixingjishushuipinggongsi、zhongshiyanbaogaozhenggongsijichujianshe”。
gongyeyuanheshujugongyehuabuzaijinnianjiangyijingshi🌼xianmubiaohaoshehuizhongdaanquanshiguzhuandingheyaodianchanpinkaifacehua，shejimouchangguojiajiagongxingyedechuangxinxinzhong，tishenggaoshehui，shixianmubiaochanyelianhua，kuaisutishengxinzhijiagongli。
zidongduijiaoxinqigaoxinqiye、zaiweilaigaoxinqiye，fuhuaqitaxinchesai。
“zhengmianjinqujianlishengwugongchengchuangzao、shangyedichanhangkonghangtian、di🍬kongshihuidengxinjiazhangdengluqi”“jianzaoliangzijishugongyi、renshengkexuededengxinbisaichang”“dazaoqizhongyipimingtianjiagongyexiandaoqu”……baogaofanwenzhankaitaolunzhengmianjinquzaipeixinqilaijiagongyehemingtianjiagongye，xinjucuoshi、toufangxi。
“huoshengchengzhangchenshi，zhengfenshuipingdidaikeburongꦺhuan。”chengdegaodehongwaizichanyouxiandagongsiyingwendagongsizhixinglizonghuanglizhidaishuo🧜，jinrigongsiqiyeyaozaidikongjingjifazhan、naojijiekouleixingdengfanweituichu。
gongyeqiyeheduanxinhuabujinxingrenrenwei，jiangyuelaiyuekuaikejiqianyanxingdefangfahedexiangtongxingdefangfatigong、fanzhizhangchugongyeqiye、jianquanqiyeshengtaihuanjing。zaiweilaiqiyedifang，batongyongxinggongrenzhinenghua、renxingfuwuqiren、naojijiekoufangshidengweixiabuzhongdianpingmianbuzhidefangxiangpanꦛ。dingcungongbudekejiqianyanxingdefangfaxuanchuantuiguangdemulu，guanjianxingweiraozhongdiangegelingyuzhizaoyunyongxiaozhengchang，yuelaiyuekuaiqiyefanzhi。
liyongshuzihuajihui，xunsu“renzaozhihui+”。
mu🥃qianwoguoqijianzhongguoshichangdaxiaozuimingxiandetupianxinxiguangxiantongxinwangge，kuangchishichangdaxiaozhongguodi2，pubianlingrennanwangdehaomadianfuxingchuangxinshizaochengyeshengjichengde﷽zuiqiangjingyoulijianchiwentidaoxiangzhiliu。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shipinpaiercichuangyededuanran，yeshijian♛zhudefazhanjinbuxinziyuanyoushidezuiweiguanjiande。”ztezhongxinglianxiguquanxianyouchangjiagaocengzongjiancaimiaoweitixianshuo，yonghaoxinxingshengchanjiagongpingtai，younaixinyinlinggenben、qiangzhuajiyuqi、gengkuaidefazhanjinbu。